Skip to content

Sewage backing up or drains running slow.

A licensed septic technician or pumper should inspect from the surface, and a plumber should take a house plumbing backup.

Customers put it like this

  • toilet is backing up
  • sewage coming up in the tub
  • all the drains are slow
  • floor drain is overflowing

Stop first if

  • Anyone is in, or about to enter, a tank or pump basin.Stop all work. Nobody goes in. Call emergency services from the surface and do not follow them in.
  • Sewage or water reaches outlets, cords or live electrical parts.Keep clear. Shut off power only from a remote point, and only if it can be done without risk. Call a licensed electrician.
  • A person falls through a lid or into a pit.Call emergency services. Do not go in after them.
01

Ask on the call

6

Homeowner? These are the questions a good technician will ask you. Having the answers ready makes the first visit count.

  1. Are the lowest fixtures, like a floor drain, tub or laundry standpipe, backing up?
  2. Is it one fixture or the whole house?
  3. When was the tank last pumped?
  4. Is there a pump or alarm on this system, and is it sounding?
  5. Has there been heavy water use today?
  6. Do you know where the tank lids are?
02

Bring

5
  • Gloves and eye protection
  • Scum and sludge measuring pole
  • Mirror and strong flashlight
  • Plastic sheet or bin for wet parts
  • Temporary barrier for open risers
03

Check on site

6
  1. Look at the lowest fixtures first. No backup there points toward house plumbing.
  2. Pull the permit or as-built for tank type and any pump chamber.
  3. From the surface, before pumping, record liquid level against the outlet.
  4. With every fixture off, watch the inlet for a steady trickle.
  5. Check the effluent screen and outlet, taking care that solids do not slough off.
  6. If the outlet is clear and the level stays high, read the field's ports next.
04

Keep on the record

4
  • Liquid level against the outlet before pumping
  • Inlet flow with fixtures off
  • Photos of outlet device, screen and any stains
  • Last pumping date and volume

General guidance for a qualified person, not a finding about any home. The person on site decides.