Stop first if
- There is ice, a wet surface, frost, high wind or lightning.Stay off the roof. Log the conditions and that nobody went up.
- Water reaches lights, outlets or wiring.Keep clear, shut off only if it can be done without risk, and call an electrician.
- The deck deflects underfoot, or framing moves or cracks.Get off, keep people out and call an engineer.
01
Ask on the call
5Homeowner? These are the questions a good technician will ask you. Having the answers ready makes the first visit count.
- When does it leak: during rain, after rain, in melt or on dry days?
- Where is the stain in the house, and what is above it?
- Is the stain damp or growing?
- What kind of roof is it, and how old?
- Has anyone repaired that area or done recent roof work?
02
Bring
6- Binoculars
- Flashlight
- Moisture meter
- Roof plan sketch sheet
- Phone for photos
- Extension ladder and fall protection
03
Check on site
6- Gather ground and attic evidence before any roof step.
- Sketch a roof and ceiling map with valleys, dormers, penetrations and outlets. Mark each stain on it.
- Stay on framing in the attic, and follow the water back toward where it enters.
- A trained crew inspects intersections, then outlets, then the field. Binoculars come first.
- At an isolated pinhole, look for a nail or pebble beneath the shingle.
- Keep other sources in mind, such as condensation and plumbing. Treat patch cement over a lap as temporary.
04
Keep on the record
5- Roof and ceiling map with marked stains
- Leak timing against weather
- Moisture readings at stains
- Photos of valleys, penetrations and outlets
- Repair history for that area
General guidance for a qualified person, not a finding about any home. The person on site decides.