Stop first if
- Insulation cracks when handled.Stop handling it, leave the circuit off and have a licensed electrician assess it.
- Plates run warm or there is a burning odor.Stop the work and call a licensed electrician. With smoke or active odor, leave and call emergency services.
- Live knob-and-tube wiring runs in a cavity due for insulation.Hold the insulation work until a licensed electrician deals with the wiring.
01
Ask on the call
5Homeowner? These are the questions a good technician will ask you. Having the answers ready makes the first visit count.
- What are you replacing, and what would you like in its place?
- About how old is the house, and has it been rewired?
- What does the wiring look like where you can see it, such as cloth, metal sheath or dull gray?
- Have you noticed warm plates, or devices that quit?
- Is insulation going into these walls or ceilings?
02
Bring
5- Voltage tester proven on a known source
- Plug-in receptacle tester
- Rated multimeter
- Flashlight
- Phone for photos
03
Check on site
6- A licensed electrician confirms the circuit is dead by test. An electronic off is not isolation.
- Identify each wiring era in view. Houses often mix eras.
- Do not flex brittle wiring. Note cloth or rubber insulation that cracks.
- For a new ceiling or canless light, read the cable temperature marking at the box before mounting.
- Where wiring is aluminum, use only devices marked for it. Ordinary copper-only devices do not belong there.
- Note old insulation cooked by heat from a fixture.
04
Keep on the record
4- Photos of wiring type at each box, circuit off
- Cable temperature marking at the box
- Device marking on any aluminum circuit
- Cracked or heat-damaged insulation found
General guidance for a qualified person, not a finding about any home. The person on site decides.